================================================================================================
DELTA_BINARY_PACKED INT32
================================================================================================

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.0.3+9-LTS on Linux 6.17.0-1018-azure
AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
DELTA_BINARY_PACKED INT32:                Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
readIntegers, constant                                2              2           0        473.1           2.1       1.0X
skipIntegers, constant                                2              2           0        604.4           1.7       1.3X
readIntegers, monotonic                               2              2           0        473.5           2.1       1.0X
skipIntegers, monotonic                               2              2           0        607.2           1.6       1.3X
readIntegers, small-delta random                      3              3           0        333.4           3.0       0.7X
skipIntegers, small-delta random                      3              3           0        391.2           2.6       0.8X
readIntegers, wide random                             4              4           0        271.5           3.7       0.6X
skipIntegers, wide random                             4              4           0        294.7           3.4       0.6X


================================================================================================
DELTA_BINARY_PACKED INT64
================================================================================================

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.0.3+9-LTS on Linux 6.17.0-1018-azure
AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
DELTA_BINARY_PACKED INT64:                Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
readLongs, constant                                   2              2           0        497.0           2.0       1.0X
skipLongs, constant                                   2              2           0        583.4           1.7       1.2X
readLongs, monotonic                                  2              2           0        496.7           2.0       1.0X
skipLongs, monotonic                                  2              2           0        588.6           1.7       1.2X
readLongs, small-delta random                         3              3           0        342.8           2.9       0.7X
skipLongs, small-delta random                         3              3           0        392.5           2.5       0.8X
readLongs, wide random                                6              6           0        189.2           5.3       0.4X
skipLongs, wide random                                5              5           0        197.4           5.1       0.4X


================================================================================================
DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
================================================================================================

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.0.3+9-LTS on Linux 6.17.0-1018-azure
AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY:                         Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
readBinary, no overlap, len=16                       27             31           3         38.3          26.1       1.0X
skipBinary, no overlap, len=16                       32             32           0         33.2          30.2       0.9X
readBinary, half overlap, len=16                     33             34           1         31.5          31.7       0.8X
skipBinary, half overlap, len=16                     38             39           1         27.6          36.2       0.7X
readBinary, full overlap, len=16                     34             34           1         31.2          32.1       0.8X
skipBinary, full overlap, len=16                     38             39           1         27.3          36.7       0.7X
readBinary, half overlap, len=64                     34             35           1         30.5          32.7       0.8X
skipBinary, half overlap, len=64                     38             39           1         27.6          36.2       0.7X


================================================================================================
DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY
================================================================================================

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.0.3+9-LTS on Linux 6.17.0-1018-azure
AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY:                  Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
readBinary, payloadLen=8                             16             17           1         63.7          15.7       1.0X
skipBinary, payloadLen=8                              6              6           0        182.4           5.5       2.9X
readBinary, payloadLen=32                            16             17           1         64.5          15.5       1.0X
skipBinary, payloadLen=32                             6              6           0        182.7           5.5       2.9X
readBinary, payloadLen=128                           19             19           1         55.7          18.0       0.9X
skipBinary, payloadLen=128                            6              6           0        182.4           5.5       2.9X
readBinary, payloadLen=512                           42             43           1         25.1          39.8       0.4X
skipBinary, payloadLen=512                            6              6           0        182.7           5.5       2.9X


================================================================================================
Variant reads
================================================================================================

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 25.0.3+9-LTS on Linux 6.17.0-1018-azure
AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
Variant reads:                                   Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
readBytes (INT32)                                            5              5           0        211.3           4.7       1.0X
readShorts (INT32)                                           9              9           1        120.9           8.3       0.6X
readUnsignedIntegers (INT32 -> Long)                        10             10           0        105.8           9.5       0.5X
readIntegersAsLongs (INT32 -> Long)                          4              4           0        283.9           3.5       1.3X
readIntegersAsDoubles (INT32 -> Double)                      4              4           0        253.0           4.0       1.2X
readUnsignedLongs (INT64 -> Decimal(20,0))                  28             29           0         36.8          27.2       0.2X
skipBytes                                                    6              6           0        166.5           6.0       0.8X
skipShorts                                                   6              6           0        166.8           6.0       0.8X
readByte (INT32 single-value)                               12             12           0         86.2          11.6       0.4X
readShort (INT32 single-value)                              13             13           1         81.6          12.3       0.4X
readInteger (INT32 single-value)                            14             14           0         74.7          13.4       0.4X
readLong (INT64 single-value)                               16             16           1         66.9          14.9       0.3X
readBinary(len) (DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY single-value)             64             66           3         16.3          61.3       0.1X


